Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *tamua

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of net

Russian meaning: рыболовная сеть на ободе с длинной рукояткой

Tokyo: tamo

Proto-Japanese: *támú-kui

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ash-tree

Russian meaning: ясень

Middle Japanese: támúki

Comments: JLTT 540.

Proto-Japanese: *tamura

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: group, crowd

Russian meaning: группа, толпа

Old Japanese: tamura

Proto-Japanese: *tàmùruá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: plot; camp

Russian meaning: участок; лагерь

Old Japanese: tamura

Middle Japanese: tàmùró

Tokyo: tamuró, támuro

Kyoto: támùrò

Kagoshima: tamuró

Comments: JLTT 541. Dialects reflect a variation between *tàmùruá and *tàmùruà.

Proto-Japanese: *táná

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shelf

Russian meaning: полка

Old Japanese: tana

Middle Japanese: táná

Tokyo: tàna

Kyoto: táná

Kagoshima: tána

Comments: JLTT 541.

Proto-Japanese: *tànài

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: seed

Russian meaning: семя

Old Japanese: tane

Tokyo: táne

Kyoto: tàne

Kagoshima: tané

Nase: tànɨ́

Hateruma: ta_̀n_í

Yonakuni: tànì

Comments: [Vovin BSOAS 1993, 257 compares MKor. čằńắ 'kernel'; see also Robbeets 2000, 107.]

Proto-Japanese: *tana-pik-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be stretched, spread

Russian meaning: растягиваться

Old Japanese: tana-pjik-

Middle Japanese: táná-fik-

Tokyo: tanabík-

Kyoto: tánábík-

Kagoshima: tanabík-

Comments: JLTT 763. A compound with *pik- 'pull'. Accent is not quite clear: RJ and Kagoshima seem to point to high tone, but Tokyo - rather to low.

Proto-Japanese: *tànì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: valley

Russian meaning: долина

Old Japanese: tani

Middle Japanese: tànì

Tokyo: taní

Kyoto: tánì

Kagoshima: taní

Comments: JLTT 541.

Proto-Japanese: *ta(n)k-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to bind one's hair into a bun 2 to bundle together; to wear on the belt

Russian meaning: 1 связывать волосы в узел 2 связывать; носить на поясе

Old Japanese: tak- 1

Middle Japanese: tagana- 2

Comments: JLTT 761.

Proto-Japanese: *tànk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 kind, class 2 mutually, each other

Russian meaning: 1 вид, род 2 взаимно, друг друга

Old Japanese: tagupji 1, tagapji (ni) 2

Middle Japanese: tàgùfì 1, tàgáfí (ni) 2

Tokyo: tágui 1, tàgai ni 2

Kyoto: tágúi 1, tàgàí ni 2

Kagoshima: taguí 1, tagaí ni 2

Comments: JLTT 537, 538. Cf. also OJ tàgàp- 'to differ from one another' - probably the same root as tàgápji ni, but influenced by tígáp- 'to differ' (v. sub *t`ḗk`í).

Proto-Japanese: *tánka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hoop, rim

Russian meaning: обруч

Tokyo: tagá

Kyoto: tágá

Kagoshima: tága

Comments: JLTT 537.

Proto-Japanese: *tánkání

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: chisel

Russian meaning: долото, резец

Old Japanese: tagani

Middle Japanese: tágáné

Tokyo: tàgane

Kyoto: tágáné

Kagoshima: tagané

Comments: JLTT 537 (not mentioning the OJ form). Tone in Kagoshima is aberrant. Already in MJ the word was obviously influenced by kane 'metal'.

Proto-Japanese: *tàntà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: straight, correct

Russian meaning: прямой, правильный

Old Japanese: tada-si

Middle Japanese: tàdà-si

Tokyo: tadashí-

Kyoto: tádáshì-

Kagoshima: tadashí-

Comments: JLTT 841.

Proto-Japanese: *tanta-juap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to float, ramble

Russian meaning: плавать, бродить

Old Japanese: tada-j(w)op-

Middle Japanese: tádá-jof-

Tokyo: tadayó-

Kyoto: tádáyó-

Kagoshima: tàdàyò-

Comments: JLTT 761. Modern dialects point rather to *tàntà-, so the original accent is not quite clear.

Proto-Japanese: *tàntùna-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to search for, ask

Russian meaning: искать, спрашивать

Old Japanese: taduna-

Middle Japanese: tàdùna-

Tokyo: tazuné-

Kyoto: tázúné-

Kagoshima: tàzùnè-

Comments: JLTT 766.

Proto-Japanese: *tànuà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 pleasant, glad 2 to ask

Russian meaning: 1 приятный, радостный 2 просить

Old Japanese: tanwo-si- 1, tano-m- 2

Middle Japanese: tànwò-si- 1, tànò-m- 2

Tokyo: tanoshí- 1, tanóm- 2

Kyoto: tánóshì- 1, tánóm- 2

Kagoshima: tanoshí- 1, tànòm- 2

Comments: JLTT 763, 841.

Proto-Japanese: *tànúkí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: racoon dog

Russian meaning: енотовидная собака

Middle Japanese: tànúkí

Tokyo: tánuki

Kyoto: tànúkì

Kagoshima: tanukí

Comments: JLTT 541.

Proto-Japanese: *tapa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to obstruct, shut

Russian meaning: препятствовать, закрывать

Old Japanese: tapa-

Middle Japanese: tafa-

Comments: JLTT 761.

Proto-Japanese: *tàpá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to endure

Russian meaning: терпеть

Old Japanese: tapa-

Middle Japanese: tàfá-

Tokyo: taé-

Kyoto: tàè-

Kagoshima: tàè-

Comments: JLTT 761.

Proto-Japanese: *tápá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to caper, frolic

Russian meaning: шалить, баловаться

Old Japanese: tapa-k-, tapa-r-, tapabur-

Middle Japanese: táfábúr-

Tokyo: tawaké-, tawamuré-

Kyoto: táwáké-, táwámúré-

Kagoshima: tawaké-, tawamuré-

Comments: JLTT 766. The Tokyo accent is aberrant (pointing to a variant *tàpà-).